非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，歷來(lái)是學(xué)生必失分、必不解之處。感謝從三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式出發(fā)，運(yùn)用從句轉(zhuǎn)化思想，分類(lèi)講解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞得前前后后。學(xué)后肯定會(huì)耳目一新，收獲巨大。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括動(dòng)名詞，不定式和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）。其中：
【不定式放在句子前】
1. 放句子前，做目得狀語(yǔ)
In order to make a better life, we should work hard.
【不定式放在句子后】
1. 放在句子后，做目得狀語(yǔ)
He studies hard to make a better life in the future.
2. 放在句子后，做原因狀語(yǔ)
I am sorry to hear that.
3. 放在句子后，做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
The task is too hard for me to do.
He made a long speech only to show his foolishness.
She is not old enough to go to school.
二、現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)【現(xiàn)在分詞放在句子前】
1. 放在句子前，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
= When they approached the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
2. 放在句子前，做原因狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
Seeing the police, he run away at once.
= Because he saw the police, he run away at once.
= After he saw the police, he run away at once.（也可以做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）
3. 放在句子前，做條件狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
once losing this chance, you can't easily find it.
= once you lose this chance, you can't easily find it.
4. 放在句子前，做讓步狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage.
= Although they knew all this, they still made me pay for the damage.
5. 放在句子后，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于并列句省略）
My father sits there, staring at the letter.
= My father sits there, and stares at the letter.
【現(xiàn)在分詞放在句子后】
1. 放在句子后，做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句省略）
The region was hit by a terrible flood, leaving many people homeless.
= The region was hit by a terrible flood, which left many people homeless.
三、過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)【過(guò)在分詞放在句子前】
1. 放在句子前，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
= When the monitor was asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
2. 放在句子前，做原因狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
= Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
3. 放在句子前，做條件狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
Given another chance, he will do better next time.
= If he is given another chance, he will do better next time.
4. 放在句子前，做讓步狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句省略）
Though trapped in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.
= Though the girl was trapped in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.
5. 放在句子前，做方式狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于并列句省略）
Supported by his wife, the old man went into the room.
= The old man was supported by his wife, and then the old man went into the room.
（完）
感謝分享：王興剛老師（公眾號(hào)|頭條號(hào)|抖音號(hào)：王老師英語(yǔ)教學(xué)），英語(yǔ)教師，從事教學(xué)16年。本號(hào)日常推文主要包括：初高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)得梳理和剖析，中高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)得講解與總結(jié)。推文主要面向中高考學(xué)生，每日分享學(xué)生們能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在用得到得英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，特別適合雙減后能夠獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)得初高中生！
