外科格言與引語(yǔ)集萃
1
A blind manworks on wood the same way as a surgeon on the body, when he`s ignorant of anatomy.
—— Guy de Chauliac, 1300—1368
【譯文】缺乏解剖知識(shí)得外科醫(yī)生做手術(shù)猶如盲人做木工活。
2
A few couples of years spent in the dissection room will save time in the later years by increasing operating speed.
—— Arthur E. Hertzler, 1870-1946
【譯文】解剖室里所耗費(fèi)得幾年時(shí)間，會(huì)在往后得日子里憑借手術(shù)速度得提升而的以補(bǔ)償。
3
A bad anatomist can be a reckless butcher, but not an artistic surgeon.
—— Augustus Charles Bernays, 1854-1907
【譯文】一個(gè)糟糕得解剖學(xué)家專業(yè)是一個(gè)魯莽得屠夫，但不專家是一個(gè)技藝精湛得外科醫(yī)生。
4
Surgeons and anatomists see no beautiful women in their lives, but only a ghastly stack of bones with Latin names to them, and a network of nerves and muscles and tissues inflamed by disease.
——Mark Twain,1835-1910
【譯文】外科醫(yī)生和解剖學(xué)家對(duì)他們生活中得漂亮女人視而不見(jiàn)，看到得只是一堆標(biāo)著拉丁名得可怕得骨頭，還有一組組神經(jīng)網(wǎng)、肌肉群和因疾病而發(fā)炎得組織。
5
Who learn his anatomy only from books should operate on books only.
【譯文】只從書(shū)本上學(xué)解剖得人也只能在書(shū)本上做手術(shù)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】堅(jiān)實(shí)得解剖學(xué)知識(shí)是做好一名外科醫(yī)生得基礎(chǔ)，但須避免紙上談兵。
6
This is all very fine, but it won’t do—Anatomy— Botany—Nonsense! Sir, I know an old woman in Covent Garden who understands botany better, and as for anatomy, my butcher can dissect a joint full and well; no, young man, all that is stuff; you must go to the bedside, it is there alone you can learn disease.
—— Thomas Sydenham， 1624–1689
【譯文】這頂級(jí)，但不管用——解剖學(xué)、植物學(xué)，一派胡言! 先生，我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)住在科文特花園得老太太，她比我精通植物學(xué); 至于解剖學(xué)，我那肉店老板勝過(guò)庖丁解牛；不，年輕人，這些都只是基本功; 認(rèn)識(shí)疾病得獨(dú)家途徑是你必須去床邊。
7
You will have to learn many tedious things which you will forget the moment you have passed your final examination, but in anatomy it is better to have learned and lost than never to have learned at all.
—— W. Somerset Maughan，1874–1965
【譯文】你不的不學(xué)習(xí)許多乏味得東西，并且這些東西一旦考試結(jié)束你就忘了，但關(guān)于解剖學(xué)，學(xué)完就忘總比從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)要好。
8
Anatomy is for physiology what geography is for the historian: it describes the scene of action.
—— Jean Fernel 1485–1558
【中文】解剖學(xué)之于生理學(xué)就像地理學(xué)之于歷史學(xué)家:它描述得是事件發(fā)生得場(chǎng)地。
9
An intimate knowledge of physiology is necessary to make a successful operator as is anatomy.
—— Augustus Charles Bernays, 1854-1907
【譯文】對(duì)一個(gè)成功得手術(shù)者而言，扎實(shí)得生理學(xué)知識(shí)和精通解剖一樣重要。
10
It has been said that an anatomist never made a good surgeon, that it was the pathologist who made the surgeon.
—— William J. Mayo,1861-1939
【譯文】有人說(shuō)，解剖學(xué)家不專家培養(yǎng)出來(lái)一個(gè)好得外科醫(yī)生，造就外科醫(yī)生得是病理學(xué)家。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】可見(jiàn)成為一名優(yōu)秀得外科醫(yī)生不僅僅是精通解剖那嗎簡(jiǎn)單！
11
The human body is the only machine for which there are no spare parts.
—— Hermann M. Biggs, 1859-1923
【譯文】人體是獨(dú)家一部沒(méi)有任何閑置部件得機(jī)器。
12
The surgeon should not make beautiful anatomical preparations because he would destroy the natural arrangements.
—— August Bier, 1861-1949
【譯文】外科醫(yī)生不應(yīng)該做太過(guò)漂亮得解剖準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)破壞自然得安排。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做手術(shù)不是做尸體解剖，更不是解剖教學(xué)，所以不應(yīng)做過(guò)多得解剖游離。比如常見(jiàn)得膽腸吻合手術(shù)中得膽總管解剖，甲狀腺手術(shù)中得喉返神經(jīng)解剖@。
13
The liver confound the surgeon‘s dependence on anatomy.
—— J. Foster
【譯文】肝臟挫敗了外科醫(yī)生對(duì)解剖學(xué)得依賴。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】那是沒(méi)真正搞明白肝臟解剖結(jié)構(gòu)得年代。正如Henri Bismuth教授 1982年所說(shuō):肝臟手術(shù)僅限于非典型肝切除術(shù)或楔形切除術(shù)得時(shí)代已經(jīng)過(guò)去。目前，肝切除術(shù)是建立在對(duì)肝臟解剖自然分割線得精確認(rèn)識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上得，即解剖性肝切除。無(wú)論以何種干預(yù)方式處理肝臟或肝膽管疾病，前提一定是操必須充分理解肝臟得精準(zhǔn)解剖（HPB., 2013，15(4): 322–323）。
近日：《外科名家名言》
譯注：余小舫
